Understanding Semen Analysis
Test Preparation:
Visit the Lab: You'll need to visit a lab for sample collection.
Abstain from Sexual Activity: Refrain from sexual activity for 2 to 5 days before the sample collection to ensure accurate results.
What is Semen Analysis? Semen analysis, also known as a sperm count test, helps analyze the overall health and viability of a man’s sperm. Semen is the organic fluid ejaculated from the male reproductive tract that contains sperm cells. This test measures three major factors of sperm health:
Sperm Count: The number of sperm present in the sample.
Sperm Morphology: The shape and size of the sperm.
Sperm Motility: The movement of sperm.
Why It's Done:
Screening for Infertility: This test is commonly done to screen couples with infertility issues.
Post-Vasectomy: To check if a vasectomy procedure has been successful by ensuring no sperm are present in the sample.
How the Test Works:
Sample Collection: A man provides a semen sample through masturbation, usually at a clinic or laboratory.
Laboratory Analysis: The sample is analyzed under a microscope to assess various parameters, such as sperm count, motility, and morphology.
Understanding the Results:
Volume: Decreased semen volume can indicate fewer sperm, reducing the chances of successful fertilization.
Sperm Count: Low sperm counts are associated with impaired fertility, either due to problems in sperm production or transport. Following vasectomy, the goal is to have no sperm detected in the sample.
Motility and Morphology: Problems in sperm movement and shape can impair fertility.
Transient Decrease: Temporary decreases in sperm count can occur due to infections. A repeat sperm count after a course of antibiotics may be recommended.
Why Your Doctor Might Order This Test:
Difficulty Conceiving: If a couple is having trouble conceiving, a semen analysis can help determine if male infertility is a factor.
Post-Vasectomy Check: To ensure the vasectomy procedure was successful.
Evaluating Fertility: To assess overall male fertility health.
Symptoms That Might Prompt This Test:
Difficulty conceiving
History of testicular injury or surgery
Hormonal imbalances
Genetic conditions affecting fertility
Lifestyle and Management: Depending on the results, your healthcare provider might recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or further tests to manage fertility issues. Regular check-ups and monitoring are essential for maintaining reproductive health.