PAP (Papanicolaou) Smear Test
Clinical history and doctor's prescription required at the time of sample collection. A visit to the lab or Doctor is mandatory for sample collection. Refrain from sexual activity for 2 to 5 days before the sample collection.
Understanding the Pap Smear Test
What It Is: A Pap smear, also known as a Pap test, is a procedure that involves collecting cells from the cervix for testing. It is primarily used to screen for cervical cancer and detect precancerous or abnormal cells that may develop into cancer.
Why It's Important: The Pap smear is a crucial screening tool for early detection of cervical cancer. Identifying abnormal cells early allows for timely intervention and treatment, significantly improving the chances of successful outcomes.
Role of the Pap Smear: The Pap smear helps detect changes in cervical cells before they turn into cancer. It can also identify infections and other abnormalities in the cervix.
How the Pap Smear Works:
Cell Collection: During the test, a healthcare professional uses a speculum to hold the vaginal walls apart and collects cells from the cervix using a soft brush and a flat scraping device called a spatula.
Laboratory Analysis: The collected cells are placed in a solution to preserve them and are then examined under a microscope to look for abnormalities.
What to Expect During the Test:
Preparation: You may be asked to avoid intercourse, douching, or using vaginal medications for a couple of days before the test.
Procedure: A healthcare professional will insert a speculum into your vagina to access the cervix. They will then collect cells from the cervix using a brush and spatula.
Duration: The procedure typically takes only a few minutes and may cause mild discomfort.
Interpreting the Results:
Normal Results: Indicates that the cervical cells appear healthy and no abnormalities are detected.
Abnormal Results: May suggest the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells, infections, or other cervical abnormalities. Further testing, such as a colposcopy or HPV test, may be recommended.
Why Your Doctor Might Order This Test:
Cervical Cancer Screening: To detect early signs of cervical cancer or precancerous changes in the cervix.
Monitoring Abnormal Results: To follow up on previous abnormal Pap smear results and ensure appropriate management.
Evaluating Symptoms: If you have symptoms such as unusual vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pelvic pain, this test can help diagnose the underlying cause.
Symptoms That Might Prompt This Test:
Unusual vaginal bleeding
Abnormal vaginal discharge
Pelvic pain
Pain during intercourse